Gender Inequality and Sexual Harassment in Family Environments
A Case Study of a Family in East Kalimantan
Keywords:
gender inequality, sexual harassment, patriarchy, family power relationsAbstract
This study examines the relationship between gender inequality, patriarchal power relations, and sexual harassment within a family environment in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Using a qualitative single case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with five informants from one family, including two survivors and three family members. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis informed by Critical Feminist Theory. The findings reveal that patriarchal authority structures, gendered socialization, and family honor ideology create conditions that enable the occurrence and concealment of sexual harassment. Silencing mechanisms, emotional pressure, and economic dependency further limit victims’ ability to disclose and seek help. Gender inequality is shown to shape vulnerability by restricting agency and normalizing male dominance within the household. The study concludes that addressing intrafamilial sexual harassment requires transforming patriarchal norms, strengthening survivor-centered support systems, and promoting gender equality within family structures and broader social environments.
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